Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 18 de 18
Filter
1.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 2797-2801, 2021.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-930552

ABSTRACT

To know the status of nursing training about physical restraint among nurses in the domestic and overseas. Summarized the forms, content and the appraise tools of the results of physical restraint nursing at home and abroad so as to provide reference of nursing training about the physical restraint among nurses in the domestic.

2.
Ribeirão Preto; s.n; 2021. 198 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1418925

ABSTRACT

Introdução: Os transtornos mentais e uso de substâncias ilícitas representam causa importante de incapacidade em todo o mundo. O número de pessoas com transtornos mentais aumenta cada vez mais, e a carga mundial é agravada pela falta de tratamento de saúde mental. No Brasil, os serviços de saúde mental ainda são insuficientes. Como resultado dessas limitações, pessoas com transtornos mentais têm alto nível de sofrimento e incapacidade física, emocional, econômica e social, além de experiência de contenção física ou outras formas de privação de liberdade, discriminação e abuso. Diante destes desafios, a OMS desenvolveu iniciativa denominada QualityRights, que promove os direitos humanos das pessoas com deficiências psicossociais, intelectuais e cognitivas, por meio de um kit de ferramentas para avaliação dos serviços de saúde e um kit de treinamento e capacitação de profissionais de saúde e população em geral. Locais que já utilizaram o QualityRights enfatizam que constitui ferramenta importante para alcançar a mudança de atitude em linha com os padrões de direitos humanos relativos à coerção e capacidade legal em saúde mental e deficiência relacionada aos serviços. Objetivos: Adaptar culturalmente para a cultura brasileira e validar o módulo "Strategies to end seclusion restraint" do toolkit QualityRights da Organização Mundial da Saúde sobre transtornos mentais para a capacitação de profissionais de saúde no Brasil. Percurso metodológico: Trata-se de estudo metodológico, dividido em três etapas. Na primeira etapa, foi realizada tradução dos módulos, da língua original (inglês) para a língua alvo (português brasileiro). Na segunda etapa a tradução e adaptação cultural foram realizadas por um Comitê de Juízes especialistas no assunto. Na terceira etapa, foi realizada a avaliação por profissionais de saúde mental. Resultados: Compuseram a etapa de análise pelo Comitê de Juízes 07 especialistas no assunto e na etapa de análise pelos Profissionais de Saúde 07 profissionais de saúde mental. Em relação à avaliação realizada por cada especialista, a porcentagem de aprovação variou por item, sendo que os itens com maior porcentagem de aprovação tiveram 100% de aprovação e os itens com menor porcentagem de aprovação tiveram 71% de aprovação em cada. A porcentagem de aprovação total do módulo foi de 92%. Em relação à avaliação realizada por cada profissional de saúde, a porcentagem de aprovação variou por item, sendo que dois itens tiveram aprovação máxima 100% e os demais itens tiveram aprovação de 86% cada. A porcentagem de aprovação total do módulo foi de 88%. Conclusão: Com base nos resultados, considera-se que este módulo está validado e adaptado para a cultura brasileira, podendo ser utilizado para capacitação de profissionais de saúde brasileiros


Introduction: Mental disorders and the use of illegal substances represent an important cause of disability worldwide. The number of people with mental disorders is increasing, and the global burden is compounded by the lack of mental health treatment. In Brazil, mental health services are still insufficient. As a result of these limitations, people with mental disorders have a high level of physical, emotional, economic and social suffering and disability, in addition to experiencing physical restraint or other forms of deprivation of liberty, discrimination and abuse. Faced with these challenges, the WHO developed an initiative called QualityRights, which promotes the human rights of people with psychosocial, intellectual and cognitive disabilities, through a toolkit for the assessment of health services and a training and qualification kit for health professionals and general population. Sites who have used QualityRights emphasize that it is an important tool to achieve attitudinal change in line with human rights standards regarding enforcement and legal capacity in mental health and service-related disability. Objective: Culturally adapt to Brazilian culture and validate the module "Strategies to end seclusion restraint" from the World Health Organization's QualityRights toolkit on mental disorders for the training of health professionals in Brazil. Methodology: This is a methodological study, divided into three stages. In the first stage, the modules were translated from the original language (English) to the target language (Brazilian Portuguese). In the second stage, the translation and cultural adaptation were carried out by a Committee of Judges who are experts on the subject. In the third stage, the evaluation was carried out by mental health professionals. Results: The analysis stage by the Committee of Judges comprised 07 experts on the subject and the analysis stage by the Health Professionals 07 mental health professionals. Regarding the evaluation performed by each expert, the percentage of approval varied by item, with the items with the highest percentage of approval having 100% approval and the items with the lowest percentage of approval having 71% approval in each. The total pass percentage for the module was 92%. Regarding the assessment carried out by each health professional, the percentage of approval varied by item, with two items having a maximum approval of 100% and the other items having an approval of 86% each. The total pass percentage for the module was 88%. Conclusion: Based on the results, it is considered that this module is validated and adapted to the Brazilian culture, and can be used for training Brazilian health professionals


Subject(s)
Restraint, Physical/psychology , Mental Health Assistance , Validation Studies as Topic , Human Rights , Mental Disorders/therapy
3.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 54: e03571, 2020. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | BDENF, LILACS | ID: biblio-1115153

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To verify the frequency of physical restraint in patients and the factors associated with its use in the intensive care unit. Method: An observational and prospective study on the use of restraint in patients observed over two days, considering the variables: age and gender, personal and clinical characteristics, devices, adverse event and restraint use. The frequency was verified in three groups of patients with different conditions by applying the Chi-Squared, Likelihood Ratio or Kruskal-Wallis tests. The association of the variables was verified with the Multinomial Logistic Regression. Results: Eighty-four (84) patients participated. Restraint was observed in 77.4% of the 84 analyzed patients, and was more frequent in the presence of sedation, agitation and invasive devices. The chance of being restrained was at least five times higher in sedation conditions, whether in weaning or daily awakening, mechanical ventilation weaning, agitation or the presence of invasive devices. Conclusion: Restraint use was high and was associated with female gender, sedation, agitation and invasive airway. It is emphasized and important to apply policies to reduce restraint use in intensive care.


Resumen Objetivo: Verificar la frecuencia de restricción mecánica en los pacientes y los factores asociados con su empleo en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Método: Estudio observacional y prospectivo acerca del uso de la restricción en pacientes, observados en dos días, considerando las variables: edad y sexo, características personales y clínicas, dispositivos, evento adverso y empleo de restricción. La frecuencia fue verificada en tres grupos de pacientes con distintas condiciones, aplicándose las pruebas Chi cuadrado o Razón de Verosimilitud o Kruskal-Wallis. La asociación de las variables fue verificada con la Regresión Logística Multinomial. Resultados: Participaron 84 pacientes. La restricción fue observada en el 77,4% de los 84 pacientes analizados y fue más frecuente en la presencia de sedación, agitación y dispositivos invasivos. La probabilidad de estar restricto fue por lo menos cinco veces mayor en las condiciones de sedación, ya sea en la reducción gradual de la medicación o despertar diario, reducción gradual de la ventilación mecánica, agitación y presencia de dispositivos invasivos. Conclusión: El empleo de la restricción fue elevado y se asoció con el sexo femenino, sedación, agitación y vía aérea invasiva. Se subraya la importancia de aplicación de políticas para reducción de la restricción en cuidados intensivos.


Resumo Objetivo: Verificar a frequência de restrição mecânica nos pacientes e os fatores associados ao seu uso na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Estudo observacional e prospectivo sobre uso da restrição em pacientes, observados em dois dias, considerando as variáveis: idade e sexo, características pessoais e clínica, dispositivos, evento adverso e uso de restrição. A frequência foi verificada em três grupos de pacientes com diferentes condições aplicando-se os testes Qui-Quadrado ou Razão de Verossimilhança ou Kruskal-Wallis. A associação das variáveis foi verificada com a Regressão Logística Multinomial. Resultados: Participaram 84 pacientes. A restrição foi observada em 77,4% dos 84 pacientes analisados e foi mais frequente na presença de sedação, agitação e dispositivos invasivos. A chance de se estar restrito foi cerca de pelo menos cinco vezes maior nas condições de sedação, seja em desmame ou despertar diário, desmame da ventilação mecânica, agitação e presença de dispositivos invasivos. Conclusão: O uso da restrição foi elevado e associou-se ao sexo feminino, sedação, agitação e via aérea invasiva. Ressalta-se a importância de aplicação de políticas para redução da restrição em terapia intensiva.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Restraint, Physical , Intensive Care Units , Nursing Care , Risk Management , Prospective Studies
4.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 73(supl.3): e20190509, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1115432

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to estimate the mechanical restraint prevalence in Nursing Homes in Brazil and the factors associated with its performance. Methods: this cross-sectional study was carried out in 14 institutions, with a final sample of 443 elderly people. Mechanical restraint was considered as a dependent variable. Results: there was a 7.45% prevalence of mechanical restraint considering bed rails and 3.84% without considering bed rails. Main justification for restraint use was risk of falls (66.7%), and restraint duration was 24 hours (84.8%). The factors associated with the dependent variable were: wandering (p=0.000); MMSE, with cognitive loss (p=0.000); Katz Index, with dependence for Activities of Daily Living (p=0.000); and Alzheimer's comorbidity (p=0.001) Conclusion: prevalence was lower than international studies, but there was an association with worsening of wandering, dependence, cognitive worsening, and Alzheimer's Disease, showing the need for alternative interventions to mechanical restraint.


RESUMEN Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia de la contención mecánica en Hogares para Ancianos y los factores asociados con su realización. Métodos: estudio transversal, realizado en 14 instituciones, con una muestra final de 443 personas mayores. La ocurrencia de contención mecánica se consideró como una variable dependiente. Resultados: hubo una prevalencia del 7,45% para la contención mecánica considerando las barandas de la cama y el 3,84% sin considerar las barandas de la cama. La principal justificación para usar la restricción fue el riesgo de caídas (66.7%), y la duración de la restricción fue de 24 horas (84.8%). Los factores asociados con la variable dependiente fueron: caminar (p = 0.000); MEEM, con pérdida cognitiva (p=0.000); Índice de Katz, con dependencia para las actividades de la vida diaria (p=0.000); y comorbilidad de Alzheimer (p=0.001). Conclusión: la prevalencia fue menor que los estudios internacionales, pero hubo una asociación con el empeoramiento de la marcha, la dependencia, el empeoramiento cognitivo y la enfermedad de Alzheimer, lo que demuestra la necesidad de intervenciones alternativas a la restricción mecánica.


RESUMO Objetivo: estimar a prevalência da contenção mecânica em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos e os fatores associados à sua realização. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado em 14 instituições, com amostra final de 443 idosos. Considerou-se como variável dependente a ocorrência de contenção mecânica. Resultados: obteve-se prevalência de 7,45% de contenção mecânica considerando grades no leito e 3,84% sem considerar a grade no leito. Principal justificativa para a utilização da contenção foi o risco de quedas (66,7%), e a duração da contenção foi de 24 horas (84,8%). Os fatores associados à variável dependente foram: deambula (p=0,000); MEEM, com perda cognitiva (p=0,000); Índice de Katz, com dependência para Atividades de Vida Diária (p=0,000); e comorbidade Alzheimer (p=0,001). Conclusão: a prevalência foi menor que os estudos internacionais, porém houve associação com a piora na deambulação, dependência, piora cognitiva, e Doença de Alzheimer, demonstrando a necessidade de intervenções alternativas à contenção mecânica.

5.
Acta Paul. Enferm. (Online) ; 32(5): 578-583, Set.-Out. 2019. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1038038

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Analisar as evidências da literatura sobre a prática da contenção em idosos. Métodos Revisão integrativa de literatura, com busca dos estudos primários publicados de 2013 a 2017, realizada nas bases de dados eletrônicas LILACS e MEDLINE, nos meses de maio e junho de 2018. As buscas foram obtidas pelo cruzamento, nas bases de dados, dos seguintes descritores e palavras: contenção; restrição; restrição física; e idoso. Resultados Foram incluídos 17 artigos e, a análise indicou que as evidências disponíveis na literatura reportam à prática de contenções no cotidiano de idosos, às consequências frente ao uso de contenções em idosos, e a técnicas alternativas ao uso das contenções. Conclusões O uso de contenções, principalmente físicas e químicas, é permeado por maior probabilidade de declínio cognitivo do idoso, além de consequências à saúde física e psicológica, podendo, até mesmo, resultar em óbito. Programas de intervenção e políticas designadas à diminuição do uso de contenções em idosos mostram-se como estratégias alternativas, contribuindo assim, para a qualificação da assistência.


Resumen Objetivo analizar las evidencias de la literatura sobre la práctica de la contención en ancianos. Métodos revisión integradora de literatura, con búsqueda de los estudios primarios publicados de 2013 a 2017, realizada en las bases de datos electrónicas LILACS y MEDLINE, en los meses de mayo y junio de 2018. Las búsquedas fueron obtenidas por el cruce de los siguientes descriptores y palabras en las bases de datos: contención, restricción, restricción física y anciano. Resultados se incluyeron 17 artículos y el análisis indicó que las evidencias disponibles en la literatura se refieren a la práctica de contenciones en el cotidiano de los ancianos, a las consecuencias frente al uso de contenciones en ancianos y a las técnicas alternativas al uso de contenciones. Conclusiones el uso de contenciones, principalmente físicas y químicas, está impregnado de una mayor probabilidad de deterioro cognitivo del anciano, además de consecuencias en la salud física y psicológica, lo que puede, inclusive, derivar en óbito. Programas de intervención y políticas designadas a la reducción del uso de contenciones en ancianos se muestran como estrategias alternativas y, de este modo, contribuyen a la cualificación de la atención.


Abstract Objective To analyze the literature evidence on the practice of containment in the elderly. Methods Integrative literature review, searching for primary studies published from 2013 to 2017, conducted in the electronic databases of LILACS and MEDLINE, in the months of May and June of 2018. The searches were obtained by crossing the descriptors and words: containment; restriction; physical restraint; and elderly. Results A total of 17 articles were included, and the analysis indicated that the available evidence in the literature reports to the practice of restraints in the daily life of the elderly, the consequences for use of restraints in the elderly, and alternative techniques to the use of restraints. Conclusion The use of restraints, mainly physical and chemical, is permeated by a higher probability of cognitive decline of the elderly, as well as physical and psychological health consequences, and can even result in death. Intervention programs and policies designed to reduce the use of restraints in the elderly are shown as alternative strategies, contributing to the qualification of care.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Aged, 80 and over , Quality of Health Care , Antipsychotic Agents/therapeutic use , Restraint, Physical , Health of the Elderly , Cognitive Dysfunction/drug therapy , Evidence-Based Nursing , Geriatric Nursing , Nursing Care
6.
Journal of Chinese Physician ; (12): 672-676, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-754208

ABSTRACT

Objective To detect the expression levels of collagen1 (colla-1),transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1),a-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase 4 (NOX-4) in mouse esophagus submitted to chronic restraint stress (CRS),in order to discuss stress-induced esophageal fibrosis and the role of oxidative stress.Methods 20 male Kunming mice were randomly divided into two groups,CRS and normal control (NC).The mice in CRS group were submitted to 2 h per day of restraint stress using home-made device for a period of 14 days,and the mice in both group were treated the same at rest of the time.Fibrotic changes of esophageal tissue were observed using Masson staining.The expression levels of NOX-4 and related fibrotic cytokines in esophageal tissues were detected by several methods such as immunohistochemistry,enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and realtime polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).Results Body weight in CRS group was significantly lower than NC group (8.75 ± 1.69 vs 12.69 ± 3.16),with statistically significant difference (t =3.11,P < 0.05).Masson staining revealed that CRS mice showed distinct fibrosis of epithelial interstitium,while there was no distinct changes observed in NC mice.Immunohistochemical staining revealed intense staining for NOX-4 in epithelial,mucosal and submucosal layers of esophagi in CRS mice.ELISA showed that the serum level of NOX-4 in CRS mice was higher than NC mice (1.442 ± 0.05 vs 0.449 ± 0.08),with statistically significant difference (t =-27.32,P < 0.01).Real-time PCR results showed that the expression of colla-1,TGF-β1,α-SMA and NOX-4 in CRS mice were as (2.443 ±0.36,2.78 ±0.13,2.244 ±0.18,2.448 ±0.440) times higher than NC mice,with statistically significant difference (t =-11.19,-38.86,-19.90,-10.37,P < 0.01).Conclusions Fibrotic cytokines such as colla-1,TGF-β1 and α-SMA may participate in formation of stress induced esophageal fibrosis,and oxidative stress may play crucial role in the process of esophageal fibrosis.

7.
Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 53: e03473, 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1013179

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate the prevalence of mechanical restraint in the hospital environment and the factors associated with its performance. Method: A cross-sectional, observational study with patients from a public hospital from the medical clinic, surgical clinic and intensive care unit evaluated by descriptive, univariate and multivariate analyses. Results: One hundred eleven (111) patients participated in the study. The prevalence of mechanical restraint was 51.4%; bilateral rails on the bed were used in 100% of the restraints, and bilateral wrist restraints were also observed in 29.8%. The most common justifications were the risk of falls (100.0%) and the risk of non-scheduled removal of invasive devices (57.9%). The restrained patients differ significantly from those not restrained by the following associated factors: male gender; age; stroke diagnosis; the hospitalization unit; ambulation capacity; the use of sedative medication; and the use of invasive devices. Conclusion: This study estimated a high mechanical restraint prevalence in the hospital environment and determined factors associated with the risk of a patient being restrained. A medical restraint evaluation team is recommended for an in-depth analysis of indication and therapy.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de contención mecánica en el entorno hospitalario y los factores asociados con su realización. Método: Estudio transversal, observacional, con pacientes provenientes de un hospital público, de los sectores de clínica médica, clínica quirúrgica y unidad de cuidados intensivos, analizados de modo descriptivo, uni y multivariado. Resultados: Participaron en el estúdio 111 pacientes. La prevalencia de contención mecánica fue del 51,4%; en el 100% de los contenidos se utilizaron rejas bilaterales em el lecho, y en el 29,8% se observó también la contención bilateral de las muñecas. Las justificaciones más comunes fueron el riesgo de caídas (100,0%) y el riesgo de retiradas no programadas de dispositivos invasivos (57,9%). Los pacientes contenidos se difieren significativamente de los no contenidos por los siguientes factores asociados: sexo masculino; edad; diagnóstico de Accidente Vascular Encefálico; a la unidad de estancia hospitalaria; a la capacidad de deambulación; al uso de medicación sedativa y al uso de dispositivos invasivos. Conclusión: Este estudio estimó una alta prevalencia de la contención mecánica en el entorno hospitalario y determinó los factores asociados con el riesgo de contenerse a un paciente. Se recomienda a un equipo de evaluación de la contención para análisis profundizado de la indicación y terapéutica.


RESUMO Objetivo: Estimar a prevalência de contenção mecânica no ambiente hospitalar e os fatores associados à sua realização. Método: Estudo transversal, observacional, com pacientes provenientes de um hospital público, dos setores de clínica médica, clínica cirúrgica e unidade de terapia intensiva, analisados de modo descritivo, uni e multivariado. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 111 pacientes. A prevalência de contenção mecânica foi de 51,4%; em 100% dos contidos foram utilizadas grades bilaterais no leito, e em 29,8% observou-se também a contenção bilateral dos pulsos. As justificativas mais comuns foram o risco de quedas (100,0%) e o risco de retirada não programada de dispositivos invasivos (57,9%). Os pacientes contidos diferem-se significativamente dos não contidos pelos seguintes fatores associados: sexo masculino; idade; diagnóstico de Acidente Vascular Encefálico; à unidade de internação; à capacidade de deambulação; ao uso de medicação sedativa e ao uso de dispositivos invasivos. Conclusão: Este estudo estimou uma alta prevalência da contenção mecânica no ambiente hospitalar e determinou fatores associados ao risco de um paciente ser contido. Recomenda-se um time de avaliação da contenção para análise aprofundada da indicação e terapêutica.


Subject(s)
Humans , Restraint, Physical , Hospital Care , Nursing Care , Cross-Sectional Studies , Humanization of Assistance , Patient Safety , Hospitals, Public
8.
Niterói; s.n; 2019. 107 p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-997904

ABSTRACT

O estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre o surgimento de lesões de pele e a contenção mecânica, em adultos e idosos hospitalizados. Realizado em unidades de clínica médica e cirúrgica em um hospital público universitário, localizado no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu num período de aproximadamente 8 meses, com início em 07 de março à 25 de novembro de 2018. O total da amostra foi de 74 pacientes adultos e idosos, distribuídos distintamente em dois grupos de 37, sendo um em contenção mecânica, e o outro sem contenção, e ambos os grupos sem lesão de pele na primeira avaliação. Os dois grupos foram acompanhados por 15 dias em seis visitas aleatórias com intervalo de no mínimo 1 e no máximo 4 dias. As lesões identificadas foram lesão por pressão, lesão por fricção, e dermatite associada a incontinência. A lesão por pressão foi o tipo de lesão que se mostrou em associação à contenção mecânica, houve ocorrência de 10 casos com incidência de 27%, e um único caso no grupo sem contenção com 2,7%. A localização mais comum da lesão por pressão foi em região sacra. A classificação apresentou-se distribuída igualmente em estágio 1 e 2. O tempo do surgimento da lesão por pressão foi estimado em 11 dias de internação. Constatou-se que as chances de pacientes contidos apresentarem lesão por pressão foi de 13,3 vezes maior do que pacientes sem contenção. A incidência global de lesão por fricção foi de 5,4% (4 casos). No grupo de pacientes não contidos não houve incidência de lesão por fricção e no grupo de pacientes contidos a incidência de lesão por fricção foi de 10,8% (4 casos). E a incidência global de DAI foi de 9,5% (7 casos). No grupo de pacientes não contidos a incidência de DAI foi de 8,1% (3 casos) e no grupo de pacientes contidos a incidência de DAI foi de 10,8% (4 casos). A diferença entre estas incidências não é significativa sob o ponto de vista estatístico (p-valor=1,000 do teste exato de Fisher). Concluiu-se que, o uso da contenção está associado ao risco de surgimento da lesão por pressão. Recomenda-se a implementação de medidas assistenciais na avaliação criteriosa do paciente no uso de contenção mecânica, em conjunto com a prevenção de lesão por pressão. As medidas assistenciais visam restringir o tempo necessário e o acompanhamento no uso de contenção. Como produto da dissertação foi desenvolvido um vídeo educativo sobre os dados do estudo para divulgação ampla "Pela Cultura de não Contenção de Idosos" disponível em: https://youtu.be/2Lp6GzrHVQg


The study aimed to mark one between the appearance of skin lesions and a mechanical lesion in hospitalized adults and elderly. Performed in medical and surgical clinic units in a public hospital, located in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data collection took place over a period of approximately 8 months, beginning March 7 to November 25, 2018. The total sample was 74 by adults and the elderly, distributed in two groups of 37, one in mechanical restraint and the other without restraint, and both groups without expression of skin in the first evaluation. The two groups were followed for 15 days in 6 days of random interval with interval of at least 1 and at most 4 days. The lesions were caused by incontinence, dermatitis and friction-associated dermatitis. The case of pressure was the category of the w / the has a led in a congruent in the case in the case of the case of an process case with an analysis with 2.7%. The most common location of the pressure lesion was in the sacral region. The date was classified as 1 and 2. The recovery time of the lesion was evaluated in 11 days of hospitalization. It was found that the chances of patients in use were corrected by the patient's blood pressure. The overall incidence of friction injury was 5.4% (4 cases). In the group of unrestricted patients there was no incidence of Skins Tears and in the group of restricted patients the incidence of Skins Tears was 10.8% (4 cases). The overall incidence of Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis was 9.5% (7 cases). In the group of patients not included the incidence of Incontinence Associated Dermatitis was 8.1% (3 cases) and in the group of patients with the incidence of ICD it was 10.8% (4 cases). The difference between these incidences is not statistically significant (p-value = 1,000 from the Fisher's exact test). It was concluded that the use of restraint is associated with the risk of pressure injury. It is recommended the implementation of care measures in the careful evaluation of the patient using mechanical mechanics, together with the prevention of pressure injuries. As the assistance measures aim to restrict the time necessary and the monitoring in the use of containment. The product of the dissertation was an educational video about the study data for the broad dissemination of the "For the Culture of non-restriction of the older person", available in: https://youtu.be/2Lp6GzrHVQg


Subject(s)
Wounds and Injuries , Restraint, Physical , Pressure Ulcer , Hospitalization
9.
Invest. educ. enferm ; 36(1): [E10], Feb 15 2018. Tab 1, Tab 2, Tab 3, Tab 4
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF, COLNAL | ID: biblio-883549

ABSTRACT

Objective. To assess nurses' knowledge, attitude and practice towards using physical restraints among psychiatric patients. Methods. A descriptive cross sectional survey was carried out among conveniently selected sample of nurses working in psychiatry departments at a tertiary care center. The data was collected using self reported questionnaires of Suen. Results. The findings revealed that nurses had good knowledge (7.2±1.7, maximum posible=11), favorable attitudes 30.8± 3.3 (maximum posible=48) and good practice 31.2±6.2 (maximun posible=42) about use of physical restraints in psychiatric patients. Females had better knowledge (p<0.001), attitudes (p<0.05) than males towards use of physical restraints. Nurses those had more than ten years of experience found to have more favorable attitudes towards using physical restraints than nurses with less experience (p<0.05) and nurses with higher education differed significantly on practice score than nurses with basic education in nursing (p<0.05). Conclusion. This study revealed good knowledge, positive attitudes and good practices among nurses about using physical restraints in mental health services. However there is need to improve even more nurses practice through continuing education programs on this topic.(AU)


Objetivo. Evaluar los conocimientos, las actitudes y las prácticas de las enfermeras hacia el uso de restricciones físicas en los pacientes psiquiátricos. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal en una muestra por conveniencia de enfermeras que laboraban en departamentos de psiquiatría de un hospital de atención terciaria al sur de la India. Los datos se recolectaron utilizando el cuestionario de Suen, el cual fue contestado por autorreporte. Resultados. Los hallazgos revelaron que en cuanto al uso de restricciones físicas en pacientes psiquiátricos las enfermeras tenían buen conocimiento (media =7.2±1.7, máximo posible=11), actitudes favorables (media=30.8±3.3, máximo posible=48) y buenas prácticas (media=31.2 ± 6.2, máximo posible=42). Las mujeres tenían mejores conocimientos (p<0.001) y actitudes (p<0.05) que los varones hacia el uso de restricciones físicas. Las enfermeras con más de diez años de experiencia tuvieron actitudes más favorables hacia el uso de estas restricciones que las de menor experiencia (p<0.05) y las enfermeras con educación superior difirieron significativamente en el puntaje de la práctica comparadas con aquellas con educación básica en enfermería (p<0.05). Conclusión. Este estudio reveló buenos conocimientos, actitudes positivas y buenas prácticas de las enfermeras sobre el uso de restricciones físicas en los servicios de salud mental. Sin embargo, es necesario mejorar aún más las prácticas de las enfermeras a partir de programas de educación continua sobre este tema (AU)


Objetivo. Avaliar os conhecimentos, as atitudes e as práticas das enfermeiras para o uso de restrições físicas nos pacientes psiquiátricos. Métodos. Se realizou um estudo descritivo de corte transversal numa amostra por conveniência de enfermeiras que trabalhavam em departamentos de psiquiatria de um hospital de atenção terciaria no sul da Índia. Os dados foram recolhidos utilizando o questionário de Suen, o qual foi contestado por auto-reporte. Resultados. As descobertas revelaram que em quanto ao uso de restrições físicas em pacientes psiquiátricos as enfermeiras tinham bom conhecimento (media =7.2±1.7, máximo possível=11), atitudes favoráveis (media=30.8±3.3, máximo possível=48) e boas práticas (média=31.2 ± 6.2, máximo possíveis=42). As mulheres tinham melhores conhecimentos (p<0.001) e atitudes (p<0.05) que os homens para o uso de restrições físicas. As enfermeiras com mais de dez anos de experiência tiveram atitudes mais favoráveis para o uso destas restrições que as de menor experiência (p<0.05) e as enfermeiras com educação superior deferiram significativamente na pontuação da prática comparadas com aquelas com educação básica na enfermagem (p<0.05). Conclusão. Este estudo revelou bons conhecimentos, atitudes positivas e boas práticas das enfermeiras sobre o uso de restrições físicas nos serviços de saúde mental. Embora, seja necessário melhorar ainda mais as práticas das enfermeiras através de programas de educação continua sobre este assunto. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychiatric Nursing , Restraint, Physical , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Cross-Sectional Studies , Knowledge
10.
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing ; : 380-393, 2018.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-740842

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to explore psychiatric nurses' decision making in the use of seclusion and restraint (SR). METHODS: Data were collected using focus group interviews. Two focus group interviews were held with a total of 10 psychiatric nurse participants. All interviews were recorded and transcribed, and data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis. RESULTS: Eleven categories emerged from three main themes. All the themes describe factors that participants took into account when deciding whether to implement SR: 1) Personal factors area: ‘Personal attributes of nurses,’ ‘Attitude of nurses regarding SR,’ ‘Nurses’ ‘physical and emotional states,’ ‘Negative experiences of nurses related to SR’; 2) Relational factors area: ‘The level of cooperation between nurses and doctors,’ ‘Role models created by seniors and colleagues,’ ‘The level of support by nursing assistants,’ ‘Therapeutic relations with patients’; and 3) Environmental factors area: ‘Poor nursing work environment,’ ‘Atmosphere of ward regarding SR,’ and ‘Social atmosphere to raise alarm about SR.’ CONCLUSION: These findings should be considered in the evaluation of the use of SR in psychiatric hospital settings and appropriate strategies used to help minimize the use of restraint.


Subject(s)
Humans , Atmosphere , Decision Making , Focus Groups , Hospitals, Psychiatric , Nursing , Psychiatric Nursing , Qualitative Research , Restraint, Physical
11.
Chinese Journal of Nursing ; (12): 1327-1329, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-669031

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore an assessment tool for releasing physical restraints of patients in neurosurgical intensive care unit (NICU).Methods Totally 70 patients in NICU with physical restraints whose Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)scores were 13 to 15 were assessed by Johns Hopkins Adapted Cognitive Exam (ACE).After assessment,patients were divided into the normal orientation group and the abnormal orientation group according to the results.Then we removed physical constraints of patients in the normal orientation group.We analyzed occurrence of unplanned extubation and overall cognitive function of two groups.Results There was no unplanned extubation after removal of physical restraints in the normal orientation group,whereas there were five cases of unplanned extubation in the abnormal orientation group (P<0.05).With regards to overall cognitive function,scores of other subtests and total scores in the normal orientation group were significantly higher than those in the abnormal orientation group (P<0.05).Conclusion ACE can be used as assessment tool for orientation among patients in NICU,and normal orientation can serve as an indication of removal of physical restraints in patients with GCS scores of 13 to 15 in NICU.

12.
Chinese Journal of Nursing ; (12): 111-114, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-620099

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the application effect of self-developed strait jacket in mental patients.Methods A total of 200 mental patients meeting indications for protective restraint were selected from a tertiary first-class psychiatric hospital using convenience sampling,and were restrained using self-developed strait jackets,application effects and numbers of adverse events occurring during restraint were observed;patients' satisfaction with restraint tools was investigated as well.Results Cases of adverse events occurring during protective restraint were:3 patients developed dysaemia (1.50%),3 had self-injury (1.50%),4 were injured by others (2.00%),5 developed skin scratching (2.50%),7 threw off restraint by themselves (3.50%),13 presented violent and aggressive behaviors (6.50%),and no patient developed swelling of limbs.According to satisfaction survey,71.00% of the patients demonstrated acceptance of this restraint tool,76.50% felt comfortable,83.50% held that this strait jacket could meet the needs of free activities,76.00% felt safe,and satisfaction to body strait jacket came to 83.00%.Conclusion The manufacture of body strait jacket is simple and it is comfortable to wear,patient's compliance is high,and restraint effect is satisfactory;this body strait jacket reduces the incidence of adverse events,and improve patient's satisfaction to restraint tool.

13.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 1894-1899, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-613226

ABSTRACT

Objective To explore the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) about physical restraints among critical nurses in Urumqi, so as to provide basis for further intervention. Methods Totally 660 critical nurses in 21 ICUs from four integrated third-grade class-A hospitals and two third-grade class-A specialized subject hospitals of Urumqi were selected using cluster random sampling and investigated on KAP about physical restraints. Results The average score of physical restraints knowledge was 3.53 ± 1.77. The total awareness rate was 50.43%. The average score of physical restraints attitude was 78.43±11.05. The practice of physical restraints turned out to be at middle level. The average score of physical restraints practice was 128.11 ± 9.60. Conclusions ICU nurses in Urumqi third-grade class-A hospitals generally lack of physical restraints knowledge, however, they were active in physical restraints attitude and practice, there is still some shortcomings, so it is advisable for relevant departments taking targeted intervention measures to improve ICU nurses cognition of physical restraints, then meliorate their physical restraints practice.

14.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 16(1): 83-93, 2017.
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-877252

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar os critérios para uso e monitorização de restrições físicas em pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Método: a pesquisa teve caráter exploratório, descritivo e qualitativo e foi realizada em duas UTIs da Bahia, com 85 profissionais de enfermagem. Os dados foram organizados com base na análise temática. Resultado: a equipe de enfermagem justifica a utilização da restrição física para a segurança do paciente. Como critério para seu uso, verificam-se o nível de consciência, o grau de agitação e/ou a desorientação. Para a monitorização, observam-se a integridade cutânea e as alterações do nível de consciência. Por isso, a avaliação neurológica foi a técnica mais empregada pelos profissionais para verificar a necessidade de restrição. O conhecimento da equipe em relação aos instrumentos legais que regem esse procedimento se mostrou superficial. Conclusão: identificaram-se fragilidades nos critérios de monitorização e suspensão da restrição física, visto que o conhecimento ainda é incipiente e que não há protocolos definidos. (AU)


Aim: to analyze the criteria for the use and monitoring of physical restrictions in patients admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Method: the research had an exploratory, descriptive and qualitative character and was performed in two ICUs in Bahia, with 85 nursing professionals. The data were organized based on thematic analysis. Result: the members of the nursing team justified the use of physical restraint for patient safety, reporting the checking of the level of consciousness, agitation and/or disorientation as criteria for its use. For monitoring, they observed patients' skin integrity and changes in the level of consciousness. Therefore, neurological evaluation was the technique most commonly used by professionals to verify the need for restriction. The knowledge of the team regarding the legal instruments that govern this procedure was superficial. Conclusion: we identified weak spots in the criteria for monitoring and - making use of physical restraint, since the knowledge is still incipient and there are no defined protocols.. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Hospitalization , Intensive Care Units , Nursing, Team , Restraint, Physical/statistics & numerical data
15.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 30(1): e107, 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-951964

ABSTRACT

Abstract There is little evidence on the long-term effects of pharmacological management in children undergoing dental treatment. This study aimed to assess children's behavior in consecutive dental sessions following oral rehabilitation using different pharmacological regimens for behavioral control. Participants were preschoolers who were previously treated for caries under one of the following: no sedative, oral sedation with midazolam, oral sedation with midazolam/ketamine, or general anesthesia. The children's behavior in the follow-up sessions was assessed using the Ohio State University Behavioral Rating Scale (OSUBRS); higher scores represented less cooperative behavior (range 5-20). Follow-up assessments were conducted on 50 children under four years old for up to 29 months. Data were analyzed by the Friedman/Wilcoxon tests and Cox regression model. OSUBRS mean (standard deviation) scores for the whole sample decreased from 11.9 (5.4) before treatment to 6.8 (3.2) at the final recall session (p < 0.001). Moderate sedation with midazolam (OR 2.9, 95%CI 1.2-6.9) or midazolam/ketamine (OR 4.3, 95%CI 1.6-11.4) improved children's future behavior. The general anesthesia group (n = 4) had a small sample size and the results should be considered with caution. Although invasive dental treatment negatively affected the child's behavior in the dental chair, they became more cooperative over time. Moderately sedated children showed better prospective behavior than those in the non-sedation group.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Child Behavior/drug effects , Conscious Sedation/methods , Dental Care for Children/methods , Midazolam/therapeutic use , Proportional Hazards Models , Prospective Studies , Reproducibility of Results , Analysis of Variance , Age Factors , Treatment Outcome , Dental Anxiety/prevention & control , Statistics, Nonparametric , Dental Caries/therapy , Hypnotics and Sedatives/therapeutic use , Anesthesia, General/methods , Ketamine/therapeutic use , Anesthetics, Dissociative/therapeutic use
16.
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing ; (36): 1240-1241, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-470096

ABSTRACT

Children without company of parents in pediatric intensive care unit,often irritable crying,injured,or scratching themselves,pulling in all kinds of wire and/or catheter on the body,and even adverse events,such as dropping of bed.To ensure the safety of the children,we invent a multifunctional strait-jacket,and it is applied in clinic in order to solve the above problems.The structure of this strait-jacket is open,easy to install wire and all kinds of operation;shoulder,cuff with button loops fix bed guardrail by a rope,to prevent the roll shift;cuff with double fold gloves can avoid scratch the skin,remove the line,having the effect of palm warm;waist adding two constraints,not improving constraints on the waist but abdomen to keep warm.By clinical application,this strait-jacket improves the comfort of the constraint,can prevent the occurrence of complications due to improper constraints,such as skin abrasions,physical damage,blood circulation obstacle,alleviate the pain for the children.

17.
Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences) ; (6): 134-139, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-461084

ABSTRACT

Objective:To compare the level of dental anxiety and dental behavior between dental fear children with dental treatment under general anaesthesia ( GA) and those under restraint .Methods:The GA group included 31 dental fear children aged 4-6-year-old who received dental treatment under the GA.The restraint group included 31 dental fear children aged 4-6-year-old who received dental treat-ment under the restraint.Age, gender, parent’s education level, decayed-missing-filled tooth (dmft) and face version of the Modified Child Dental Anxiety Scale ( MCDASf ) score before treatment were matched between the two groups .The Chinese version of MCDAS f was used to evaluate the level of dental anxiety in each child before treatment , right after treatment and before examination at recall visit 2 -3 weeks after treatment .And the Chinese version of Venham Clinical Anxiety and Cooperative Behavior Scale was used to evaluate children ’ s dental behavior in each child before treatment and before examina-tion at recall visit 2-3 weeks after treatment .Results:The average scores of MCDAS f in GA group right after treatment and before recall were lower than that before treatment .The difference was statistically sig-nificant (P0 .05 ) .Children ’ s dental behavior was sig-nificantly improved at recall visit in both groups (P<0.01).Conclusion:Dental fear could be reduced by treatment under GA .The children ’ s dental behavior was improved after GA .Restraint did not result in the significant elevation of dental anxiety level , but dental behavior was improved after restraint during the short-term recall.

18.
Ciênc. cuid. saúde ; 10(2): 240-247, abr.-jun. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-693562

ABSTRACT

A contenção física tem sido empregada no manejo da loucura ao longo de séculos, porém no modelo psicossocial vigente o uso deste recurso tende a diminuir. Os objetivos do estudo foram identificar as modalidades de contenção física conhecidas pelos profissionais de enfermagem da instituição em que este foi realizado e apreender suas percepções quanto ao uso deste recurso. O estudo consiste em uma pesquisa descritiva, desenvolvida em um hospital psiquiátrico da região metropolitana de Curitiba, Paraná, entre fevereiro e junho de 2007. Dela participaram dois enfermeiros e seis auxiliares de enfermagem que atuam nas unidades de internação de pacientes com sintomas agudos. Os dados foram obtidos mediante entrevista semiestruturada e submetidos à análise temática proposta por Minayo. As categorias que emergiram dos dados foram: 1)Modalidades vigentes de contenção física na instituição; e 2) Instrumentos de contenção física em desuso. Os sujeitos têm entre 16 e 35 anos de atuação na área de saúde mental e utilizaram em sua prática tais dispositivos, dos quais a maioria se encontra em desuso. Os sujeitos apresentam divergências quanto à eficácia dos instrumentos de contenção física. Concluiu-se que há necessidade de maiores discussões e pesquisas sobre as práticas em saúde mental, principalmente as relativas a procedimentos restritivos.


The physical restraint has been used in the treatment of madness of secular form, however, in the current psychosocial model the use of these resources is dwindling. The objectives were to identify the form of physical restraint known by the nurses of the institution and gathering their perceptions about the use of this feature. Descriptive study developed from February to June 2007 in a psychiatric hospital in the metropolitan region of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. Participants: two nurses and six nursing assistants working in inpatient units for patients with acute symptoms. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and submitted to thematic analysis according to the proposal of Minayo. The categories that emerged from the data were current modalities of physical restraint in the institution and Instruments of physical restraint in disuse. The subjects have between 16 and 35 years of experience in the field of mental health and used in practice such devices, most of which is in disuse. Individuals differ as to the effectiveness of the instruments of physical restraint. It was concluded that there is a need for further discussion and research on mental health practices, especially those relating to restrictive procedures.


La contención física ha sido utilizada en el tratamiento de la locura a lo largo de los siglos, sin embargo, en el actual modelo psicosocial, el uso de estos recursos es cada vez menor. Los objetivos fueron identificar las modalidades de contención física conocidas por el profesional de enfermería de la institución en que fue realizado y aprehender sus percepciones sobre el uso de este recurso. El estudio consiste en una investigación descriptiva, desarrollada en un hospital psiquiátrico de la región metropolitana de Curitiba, Paraná, entre febrero y junio de 2007. En ella participaron dos enfermeros y seis auxiliares de enfermería que actúan en las unidades de internación de pacientes con síntomas agudos. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y sometidos al análisis temático propuesto por Minayo. Las categorías que emergieron de los datos fueron: 1) Modalidades actuales de contención física en la institución; y 2) Instrumentos de contención física en desuso. Los sujetos tienen entre 16 y 35 años de experiencia en el campo de la salud mental y utilizaron en su práctica tales dispositivos, de los cuales la mayoría se encuentra en desuso. Los sujetos presentan divergencias en cuanto a la eficacia de los instrumentos de contención física. Se concluyó que hay necesidad de mayores discusiones e investigaciones sobre las prácticas en salud mental, especialmente las relativas a los procedimientos restrictivos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Professional Practice , Restraint, Physical , Mental Health , Nursing
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL